Discovering the Written World of Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was renowned for a comic brilliance, profound compassion including for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His novels frequently delved into the role of remembrance in shaping lives, fueled by clever, syncopated conversations. Apart from fiction, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this serves as a roadmap to the volumes he authored.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Bailey was an outgoing person, a skilled communicator fond of “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge would watch Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This enjoyment of gossipy exchanges shines through in his fictional works Trespasses (1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Both feature a main male protagonist encircled by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, frequently family members whose impact cannot be avoided. “What’s so great about being normal?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your smartest, cheekiest pal.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

The novelist penned brilliantly about aging, throughout his literary path. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences as she adjusts to a nursing home, where other occupants provide kindness absent in employees, whose concern through questions “Aren’t you watching television?”. In his penultimate novel the title Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), a senior in hospital switches between disputing with medics (“I consume only fine wines”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and experiencing a rush of recollections of his mother, lovers, literary figures like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. The two works are filled with funny exchanges yet shadowed by impending endings. In his stories, laughter is suspect. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously when confronted about her behavior. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my laughter is not genuine”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

Besides novels, Bailey was a gifted memoirist, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of recollection, the heading taken from his parent’s remark that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he notes. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Here we see the sources for confused, affectionate, irritating parental figures within his fiction. It likewise portrays a beautiful image of a gay youth during the mid-20th century, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a would-be thespian (The writer was on stage preceding his literary career) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) centers on days with his pet Circe, his previous lover David, his fondness for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, as well as the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, including a tale involving author Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “stupid cow”.


If You’re Pressed for Time

Bailey’s novels tend to be short—the powerful Old Soldiers (1980) is barely 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, sample his verse in his final phase. The pair of volumes Inheritance (2019) and also Joie de Vivre (from 2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in small packages. These poems are full of death and life. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he depicts the joy of enjoying “foolish television” side by side, ending with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


For a Single Must-Read

There is little debate that Bailey’s most ambitious novel remains the novel Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a role he disliked.) This was the book Bailey felt proudest of, even though “it consumed all his energy”. It tells Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mother vanishes and a father who becomes an unbearable snob following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of London in the 1900s, an account of psychological collapse, and both comic and tragic like his other works. For more, it inspired a follow-up, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by attending brothels to observe.

Michelle Clark
Michelle Clark

Elara Vance is a business strategist with over 15 years of experience helping UK enterprises scale and innovate in competitive markets.